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America needs operators. How to get your CDL and start a work truck career.

Steady, local, home-every-night work driving, operating and fixing the trucks that build and maintain the country. Here is how to get your CDL, find training and choose a path.

How to Get a CDLCareer PathsFind TrainingPaying for TrainingJobs Board

Career paths

Jobs that keep America running

You don’t need a four-year degree for most of these jobs. Pay is the U.S. median from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025; septic and sewer is 2025 BLS data via O*NET).

Heavy truck driver$58,640median payGet in: CDL Class A or BWorks on: Dump, mixer, refuse, tanker, log and lowboy trucks
Diesel service technician$61,770median payGet in: Technical college or on-the-job; ASE certifications helpWorks on: Engines, hydraulics, PTOs and bodies
Construction equipment operator$59,600median payGet in: Apprenticeship or on-the-job; CDL helpsWorks on: Loaders, excavators and paving equipment
Electrical power-line installer$95,320median payGet in: Apprenticeship; often a CDL Class BWorks on: Bucket trucks and digger derricks
Refuse and recycling collector$49,690median payGet in: Often a CDL Class BWorks on: Side, front and rear loaders
Firefighter$59,280median payGet in: Fire academy and EMT; driver-operator trainingWorks on: Pumpers, aerials and tenders
Highway maintenance worker$50,260median payGet in: Often a CDL Class BWorks on: Plows, spreaders and dump trucks
Septic and sewer technician$49,880median payGet in: CDL Class B with tank (N) endorsementWorks on: Vacuum, jetter and pumper trucks

See the jobs and credentials for each trade in the industry guides.

How to get a CDL

Seven steps to your commercial driver’s license

Federal rules set the basics, and your state DMV runs the tests. Check your state’s CDL manual and fees before you start.

  1. 1Choose your classClass B covers single trucks rated over 26,000 lb GVWR: dump, mixer, refuse, plow and bucket trucks. Class A covers combinations: tractor-trailers, transfer dumps, lowboys and most log trucks.
  2. 2Meet age and medical rulesBe at least 18 to drive within your state (21 to cross state lines) and get a DOT medical card from an examiner on FMCSA’s National Registry.
  3. 3Get your learner’s permitPass the written knowledge tests at your state DMV for a commercial learner’s permit (CLP). It is valid for up to one year depending on your state, and you must hold it at least 14 days before the skills test.
  4. 4Complete entry-level driver trainingFirst-time Class A and B applicants must finish training with a provider listed on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry before the skills test.
  5. 5Pass the skills testThree parts: a pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic control skills and an on-road driving test.
  6. 6Add endorsementsTank (N) for vacuum and water trucks; hazmat (H), which adds a TSA background check; tank-plus-hazmat (X) for most fuel haulers; and others your job needs.
  7. 7Start the jobEmployers run a Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse check, a drug test and usually their own road test before you start.

Paying for training

Ways to cut the cost

Many new drivers and technicians pay little or nothing out of pocket. Ask about these before you enroll.

Employer-paid trainingMany fleets and contractors pay tuition, often in exchange for a work commitment. Leaving early can mean paying it back.
State workforce programsAmerican Job Centers can fund training for eligible job seekers through the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) and state grants.
College financial aidCommunity and technical college programs may qualify for federal student aid, grants and payment plans.
VeteransApproved programs may accept GI Bill benefits, and states can waive CDL tests for service members with military truck experience.
ApprenticeshipsEarn while you learn in registered apprenticeships for equipment operators, lineworkers, technicians and drivers.
ScholarshipsVTA partners sponsor scholarships for CDL and technician students. Watch this page for open awards.

Military skills test waiver: FMCSA has extended the window for qualifying service members to two years after leaving a military driving job, through October 29, 2026 unless FMCSA renews it; the normal rule is one year, and states choose whether to adopt the waiver (FMCSA). Apprenticeships: Apprenticeship.gov.

Find training

CDL schools and technical colleges

Search by program and location. Before you enroll in CDL training, confirm the school is listed on FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry.

Example listings
CDL schoolFeatured
[CDL training school] Class A and Class B programs with range and road time on vocational trucks. [City, ST] · 4-week Class A ELDT provider · confirm on FMCSA TPR
Technical collegeFeatured
[Technical college] diesel technology Diesel engines, hydraulics and electrical systems for heavy trucks. [City, ST] · 1–2 years Prepares for ASE medium-heavy truck tests
Lineworker schoolFeatured
[Lineworker training program] Climbing, bucket truck and digger derrick operation, plus CDL Class B. [City, ST] · 15 weeks CDL Class B included
CDL school
[CDL training school] Class B dump and refuse truck training, evenings and weekends. [City, ST] · 3-week Class B ELDT provider · confirm on FMCSA TPR
Community college
[Community college] CDL program Class A program with financial aid and job placement help. [City, ST] · 1 semester ELDT provider · federal aid eligible
Technical college
[Technical institute] heavy truck technician Hands-on training with truck manufacturer partners. [City, ST] · 12–18 months Manufacturer-certified training
Training center
[Equipment operator school] Excavators, loaders and dozers, with CDL Class A add-on. [City, ST] · 6–12 weeks Apprenticeship pathway
Fire academy
[Regional fire academy] Firefighter I and II with driver-operator courses. [City, ST] · varies Driver-operator certification
CDL school or technical college? List Your School or Partner With VTA
Coming soon

The VTA jobs board is in development

Vocational driving, operator and technician jobs across every vocational industry. Get an email when it opens.

CDL and careers: FAQ

How long does it take to get a CDL?

Private CDL schools typically take about three to six weeks. Community college programs can take several months. You must hold your learner’s permit for at least 14 days before the skills test.

How much does CDL school cost?

Tuition typically runs about $4,000 to $10,000 for Class A and $2,000 to $6,000 for Class B, plus permit, medical exam and testing fees. Many employers, state workforce programs and veterans’ benefits can help pay.

Can I get a CDL at 18?

Yes, in most states you can drive commercially within your state at 18. You must be 21 to drive across state lines.

Do I need a CDL to work on vocational trucks?

Not for every job. Diesel technicians, equipment operators and many service roles don’t require one, though a CDL helps you move trucks and opens more jobs.

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