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Government fleets

Trucks for cities, counties & states.

The vocational trucks public fleets run most, how they are bought through co-op contracts, leases and grants, and the driver rules for public crews.

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Cities, counties & states

Government fleets: the trucks that keep towns running

Public works, sanitation, water and fire departments run some of the hardest-working vocational trucks in America. These are the eight that municipal and state fleets buy most, with what to spec and where to learn more.

Municipal & Public Works guide →
Streets · State DOT Plow & spreader truck Front plow, wing plow and a salt, sand or brine spreader, usually on a dump chassis. Spec focus: Central hydraulics, corrosion protection, GVWR for a full salt load Read guide No. 05 → Streets · Parks · Water Dump truck Single- and tandem-axle dumps haul asphalt, gravel and debris, then carry the plow in winter. Spec focus: Year-round body: dump, plow hitch and spreader mounts Read guide No. 01 → Sanitation Refuse & recycling truck Rear loaders, automated side loaders, front loaders and roll-offs for curbside and bulk collection. Spec focus: Automated arms cut injuries; route length sets body size Read guide No. 03 → Streets · Stormwater Street sweeper Mechanical broom, regenerative-air and vacuum sweepers keep debris off streets and out of storm drains. Spec focus: Sweeper type matched to debris and street surface Read guide No. 05 → Wastewater · Stormwater Sewer combination & vac truck Jetter and vacuum in one truck for sewer lines, catch basins and digging around buried utilities. Spec focus: Water and debris tank size, hose reel and blower capacity Read guide No. 12 → Traffic · Forestry · Public power Bucket & aerial truck Aerial lifts for traffic signals, streetlights, tree trimming and city-owned electric lines. Spec focus: Insulated booms for line work (ANSI A92.2) Read guide No. 04 → Fire & EMS Fire apparatus Pumpers, aerial ladders, water tenders and rescue trucks for career and volunteer departments. Spec focus: Built to NFPA 1900; lead times often run long Read guide No. 08 → Water · Fleet maintenance Utility service & crane truck Service bodies with cranes, compressors and tools for water main breaks and field repairs. Spec focus: Crane rating, compressor and enclosed tool storage Read guide No. 05 →

Buying for a public fleet

Cooperative contracts

Many cities, counties and states buy trucks from contracts that were already competitively bid, which can shorten the process. Confirm that your state and local purchasing rules allow it first.

Sourcewell · NASPO ValuePoint · HGACBuy

Municipal lease-purchase

Spread the cost of a truck across several budget years instead of paying it all at once. Payments usually depend on each year’s budget appropriation.

Lease types in the Buyer’s Guide →

Grants & funding

USDA Community Facilities loans and grants serve rural towns of 20,000 or fewer residents and can fund fire trucks and public works vehicles. FEMA’s Assistance to Firefighters Grants can fund emergency vehicles. EPA’s DERA grants help replace older diesel engines.

USDA · FEMA AFG · EPA DERA

Rules for public drivers

Trucks run by a city, county or state are exempt from most federal motor carrier safety rules. CDL requirements and DOT drug and alcohol testing still apply to public employees who drive them. Check your state’s rules too.

FMCSA drug & alcohol testing →   How to get a CDL →

Associations for public fleets

American Public Works Association (APWA)
NAFA Fleet Management Association, home of the CAFM credential
Clear Roads winter maintenance research
American Public Power Association

Sponsored · [GOVERNMENT SALES PARTNER] Cooperative contract pricing on plow, refuse and sewer trucks.

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FAQ

Government fleet questions

Buying, funding and driving trucks for cities, counties and states.

Which vocational trucks do city and county fleets buy most?

Plow and spreader trucks, dump trucks, refuse and recycling trucks, street sweepers, sewer combination and vacuum trucks, bucket and aerial trucks, fire apparatus, and utility service and crane trucks.

What is a cooperative purchasing contract?

A contract that one public agency has already competitively bid, which other cities, counties and states can buy from without running their own full bid. Sourcewell, NASPO ValuePoint and HGACBuy are common examples. Confirm that your state and local purchasing rules allow it first.

What is a municipal lease-purchase?

A way to spread the cost of a truck across several budget years instead of paying it all at once. Payments usually depend on each year's budget appropriation, and the agency owns the truck at the end.

What grants can help a town buy a fire truck or public works truck?

USDA Community Facilities loans and grants serve rural towns of 20,000 or fewer residents and can fund fire trucks and public works vehicles. FEMA Assistance to Firefighters Grants can fund fire apparatus, and EPA DERA grants help replace older diesel engines.

Do public employees need a CDL to drive city trucks?

Yes, when the truck requires one. Government-run trucks are exempt from most federal motor carrier safety rules, but CDL requirements and DOT drug and alcohol testing still apply to public employees who drive them. Some states exempt firefighters and other emergency vehicle drivers from the CDL, so check your state's rules.

More from the resource library

Industry guides, resource kits, CDL steps and the Safety Center, all free.

Industry GuidesSafety Center
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